Kennel Cough – causes, symptoms. treatment

Kennel Cough – causes, symptoms, treatment What is kennel cough and how do I know if my dog has it? Kennel cough or (acute) canine infectious tracheobronchitis, is a common, infectious upper respiratory disease seen in dogs. It is not usually a serious disease in most otherwise healthy dogs. However, it is very contagious and […]

Benefits of a healthy weight

Benefits of a healthy weight Keeping your pet at a healthy weight lowers their risk of certain health problems like arthritis, diabetes, high blood pressure, breathing problems, back problems, kidney disease, and some forms of cancer. It also can reduce your pet’s risk of joint injuries associated with excess weight. For those pets with arthritis, […]

Rat bait poisoning

Rat bait poisoning Beware when you put out the rat bait to get rid of those pesky vermin. Most rat baits have a characteristic green dye, but dogs and cats have poor colour vision and may mistake it for a change of food or a little treat. Most rat baits are anticoagulants. The good news […]

Perennial ryegrass staggers

Perennial ryegrass staggers This seasonal condition is caused by lolitrem, a fungal toxin that’s produced by an endophyte fungus found in ryegrass pastures. Ryegrass staggers is therefore different from “staggers” in cows, which is due to hypomagnesaemia.er. Endophyte fungi flourish in the summer and autumn when it is warm, especially in more humid areas of […]

Laminitis

Laminitis Laminitis = inflammation of the laminae The laminae is an interlocking, finger-like structure that suspends the pedal bone inside the hoof capsule. When this structure is inflamed and fails to support the pedal bone, the weight of the horse causes the pedal bone to be pushed down into the sole of the hoof. This […]

Tips for Managing Gastric Ulcers in Horses

Tips for managing gastric ulcers in horses Management changes are imperative for successful treatment & prevention of gastric ulcers. TreatingOmprazole products are most effective on relatively empty stomachs. Best given first thing in the morning as horses tend to sleep between 10pm-sunrise therefore are naturally semi fasted. Give omeprazole then ideally wait 30-60mins before feeding […]

The importance of trace elements

The importance of trace elements Trace element supplementation in the modern dairy herd is vitally important. There are times when the requirements for trace elements rapidly increase even in herds that have an adequate trace element profile. These times are around calving and during the period leading into mating. Monitoring the trace element status of […]

Preparation for lambing

Preparation for lambing To avoid confusion over the timings and uses of pre-lamb vaccinations, here’s a quick summary. While these vaccines will help protect the ewe, their main benefit is to provide the lamb with protection during the first few months of life against clostridial infections via the transfer of immunity in the ewe’s colostrum. […]

Buying in weaner calves

Buying in weaner calves Many farmers and lifestyle block owners buy in weaner calves from sale yards and the like. Unfortunately, most do not know the background or what the calves have been treated with, often they only have a knowledge of the size and weight. Most calf deaths occur within the first few months […]

First aid in cows

First aid in cows Ability to apply first aid to your cows around the calving period is the role of the farmer or his assistant and only after attempting and failing should a veterinarian be rung. There are three stages to calving: Stage 1 (should take around 6 hours): The fluid sac around the calf is […]